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What is a Clawfoot Tub?
Clawfoot tubs, as the name suggests, are freestanding bathtubs with four legs. The legs or pegs in each corner feature varied styles and looks.The exact origin of clawfoot tubs isn’t clear, but they’ve been around for centuries.
“In the early 19th century, clawfoot bathtubs were a mark of social standing and luxury, placed in private baths in wealthy homes where servants could fill them with water and have enough space around the sides to help a person bathe,” according to modernbathroom.com. “Their designs were intricate, with long, sloping backs and increasingly ornate feet to match the design trends of the time.”
Types/Materials of Clawfoot Tubs
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Clawfoot tubs are typically cast iron or acrylic, according to Vintage Tub. Cast iron tubs are often lined with porcelain. The acrylic tubs are lighter than cast iron but not as durable, according to Vintage Tub. If your home has a clawfoot tub but you’re unsure which type or how old it is, there might be a simple way to tell.
“Tub manufacturers identified their products with stamps that often included the date of manufacture,” according to hunker.com. “Locating the stamp is the best way to tell how old a particular clawfoot is, but if the stamp missing, you may have to make the determination from the condition of the tub and other factors.”
Clawfoot tubs also come various styles. These are the most common:
- Double slipper;
- Double ended;
- Classic/flat rim;
- Single slipper.
The double slipper tub combines the looks of the double ended and single slipper with raised ends on both sides, while the single slipper has one raised end. Double ended features a level edge and a rounded lip with the faucet in the center. The classic look has the faucet at one end and a flat rim all around.
Material and Heat Retention
While both are popular choices, there is a lot of debate between cast iron and acrylic clawfoot tubs.
- Cast iron: These tubs offer durability and heat retention for long, luxurious soaking times. However, these tubs are considered high-end which comes with a steep price tag and heavyweight construction that requires support.
- Acrylic: Acrylic is lightweight and affordable but lacks the heat retention of cast iron. These options also lack durability and can scratch or chip.
Clawfoot Tub Size/Dimensions
There isn’t a default clawfoot tub size. They typically range from 54 inches for smaller tubs and 72 inches for oversized tubs. The tub heights also vary. Because of their size, clawfoot tubs typically require more water to fill.
Space and Placement
Freestanding clawfoot tubs offer flexibility when it comes to placement. But, they should be placed carefully as they require more space than built-in tubs. When adding a clawfoot tub to a bathroom, ensure there is a few feet of clearance in every direction to allow for movement and to prevent the bathroom from feeling cramped.
Also be aware of any entryways or hallways with tight squeezes that can make it difficult or impossible to move the tub inside.
Accessibility
While clawfoot tubs are beautiful, they can be tough for some to get in and out of. First of all, they have a higher lip than other tubs which can be hard to get into for those with poor mobility or children and pets. If a clawfoot tub is what is desired most, a step or stool can help make it easier to maneuver in and out of the tub.
For those that need a tub that is easy to get in and out of, consider a walk-in tub or lower tub.
Faucets and Accessories
Clawfoot tubs already offer an elegant look to a bathroom. But, some include accessories and faucets that can accentuate their look even more. For example, some models come with freestanding, deck-mounted or wall-mounted designs. Meanwhile, other tubs come with shower enclosures, caddies or towel racks to create harmony between your tub and your bathroom’s current fixtures. Not only does this provide added storage, it also makes the entire bath time experience more convenient and stress-free.
Flooring and Weight Support
Weight support should be integrated into the floor if a clawfoot tub is extremely heavy or if the bathroom flooring is old. Before installing a clawfoot tub, ensure that the flooring is level and supports the overall weight of the tub and one to two people. If the floor is irrevocably uneven, consider adjustable feet that can even out the tub.
We recommend professional assessments for flooring that needs reinforcement or if you think your tub is too heavy for your floors.
How Much Does a Clawfoot Tub Cost?
via homedepot.com
Clawfoot tubs prices depend on size and design. Most cost between $500 and $1,500. Cast iron tubs are typically more expensive than acrylic, but are not considered as durable.
This standard 60-in. acrylic tub sold at The Home Depot costs a little more than $600, while this vintage 67-in. cast iron tub runs $1,400.
How to Install a Clawfoot Tub
It will take multiple people to install a clawfoot tub because it’s heavy, weighing between 200 and 400 pounds. The tub must be positioned with the drain over the hole in the floor and the faucet over the edge of the tub. The faucet placement depends on the style of tub. As always, thoroughly read the installation guide before taking this on. Revitalize your tub’s appearance with this cost-effective solution.
Why You Should Trust Us
Alex Shoemaker is an expert in bathroom, bedroom and landscaping projects with hands-on experience flipping multiple houses. He is also a long-time homeowner and DIYer, which gives him unique experience with selecting and installing the best clawfoot tubs. Given his previous experience with contracting and renovating bathroom spaces and conducting DIY projects, he is well-equipped to provide advice on clawfoot tubs.
Alexandra Mantella, Content Updates Editor atFamily Handyman, updated and contributed research to this piece. She has over five years of experience in product testing, research and commerce writing. Previously, she served as a commerce content update editor atBob Vila.
FAQ
Are clawfoot tubs safe?
While clawfoot tubs are beautiful additions to a bathroom, they can be hard for some users to get in and out of. Consider installing a grab bar or adding a stool to help with maneuvering around the tub.
How does a clawfoot tub drain?
Clawfoot tubs should be installed with an L-shaped drain and overflow assembly set to remove water. This pipe duo sits outside the tub and won’t take up a large footprint.
How are clawfoot tub feet attached?
The feet on clawfoot tubs should be installed with the tub upside down for precision.
- First, insert a bolt into a lug facing upwards towards the ceiling.
- Then, place the foot over the bolt and lower it until the bolt is fully inserted and the foot is flush with the tub’s bottom.
- Finally, screw the nut over the bolt with a wrench until fully tightened. Flip the tub and place where desired.
- If there is uneven flooring in your bathroom, consider flipping the tub again and adjusting the feet (if this feature is included).
